{"id":614,"date":"2026-10-27T13:08:25","date_gmt":"2026-10-27T20:08:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bcsb.als.lbl.gov\/?page_id=614"},"modified":"2026-10-27T16:44:03","modified_gmt":"2026-10-27T23:44:03","slug":"serial-crystallography-collection","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/bcsb.als.lbl.gov\/?page_id=614","title":{"rendered":"Serial Crystallography Collection"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading alignwide\">BCSB Serial crystallography at the ALS<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"alignwide wp-block-paragraph\">The BCSB and ALS are developing serial crystallography for ligand screening and time-resolved experiments as a capability at Gemini beamline 2.0.1, in collaboration with the <a href=\"https:\/\/biosciences.lbl.gov\/profiles\/jan-florian-kern\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Kern<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/biosciences.lbl.gov\/profiles\/aaron-brewster\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Brewster<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/dav.lbl.gov\/staff\/ghweber\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Weber<\/a> groups. Users can contact beamline staff to run experiments on a trial basis as the technique becomes standardized.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading alignwide\">Approach<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"alignwide wp-block-paragraph\">We use a tape drive sample delivery system: a suspension of crystals are ejected as droplets onto a Kapton tape, which moves the droplets to a second injector which injects tiny droplets of substrate\/ligand.&nbsp; Rapid diffusion enables ligand binding as the droplets move to the X-ray beam (here marked as XFEL, but usable at synchrotrons as well).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"555\" src=\"https:\/\/bcsb.als.lbl.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-2-1024x555.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-615\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.848605577689243\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bcsb.als.lbl.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-2-1024x555.png 1024w, https:\/\/bcsb.als.lbl.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-2-300x163.png 300w, https:\/\/bcsb.als.lbl.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-2-768x416.png 768w, https:\/\/bcsb.als.lbl.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/image-2.png 1218w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"766\" height=\"370\" src=\"https:\/\/bcsb.als.lbl.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/serialgifsmall.gif\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-627\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading alignwide\">Sample requirements<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"alignwide wp-block-paragraph\">A single dataset typically requires 3000 to 10000 indexed images, which depending on the hit rate (number of indexed images as a percent of the total images collected), can take 3 to 15 minutes to collect.&nbsp; Given typical flow rates of 12 microliters per minute of sample and ligand, sample consumption can be from 30 to 200 uL. For example:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table alignwide\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td>Dataset size<\/td><td>Hitrate<\/td><td>Collection speed (images per second)<\/td><td>Dataset time (minutes)<\/td><td>Sample and ligand consumption @ 12 uL\/min (ul)<\/td><td>Sample consumption for lysozyme, @ 14.4 kDa, ~1.75 mM (mg)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>3000<\/td><td>10%<\/td><td>100<\/td><td>10<\/td><td>120<\/td><td>3<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>3000<\/td><td>20%<\/td><td>100<\/td><td>2.5<\/td><td>30<\/td><td>0.75<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>10000<\/td><td>10%<\/td><td>100<\/td><td>17<\/td><td>200<\/td><td>5<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>10000<\/td><td>20%<\/td><td>100<\/td><td>8<\/td><td>100<\/td><td>2.5<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"alignwide wp-block-paragraph\">For more detail and to consult about possible experiments, please contact beamline staff (Daniil Prigozhin, <a href=\"mailto:DaniilPrigozhin@lbl.gov\">DaniilPrigozhin@lbl.gov<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading alignwide\">References<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"alignwide wp-block-paragraph\">Butryn A. <em>et al.<\/em> (2021). &#8220;An on-demand, drop-on-drop method for studying enzyme catalysis by serial crystallography.&#8221; <em>Nat Commun<\/em> <strong>12<\/strong>, 4461. <a href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1038\/s41467-021-24757-7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1038\/s41467-021-24757-7<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>BCSB Serial crystallography at the ALS The BCSB and ALS are developing serial crystallography for ligand screening and time-resolved experiments as a capability at Gemini beamline 2.0.1, in collaboration with the Kern, Brewster, and Weber groups. Users can contact beamline staff to run experiments on a trial basis as the technique becomes standardized. Approach We&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/bcsb.als.lbl.gov\/?page_id=614\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Serial Crystallography Collection<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-614","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bcsb.als.lbl.gov\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/614","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bcsb.als.lbl.gov\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bcsb.als.lbl.gov\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bcsb.als.lbl.gov\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bcsb.als.lbl.gov\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=614"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/bcsb.als.lbl.gov\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/614\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":630,"href":"https:\/\/bcsb.als.lbl.gov\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/614\/revisions\/630"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bcsb.als.lbl.gov\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=614"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}